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Winning the lottery has a long and ancient history. The word “lottery” comes from the Italian “lotto”, meaning fate or destiny. Many lottery games in the English speaking world are referred to as lotto games. How Exactly To win the lottery has been a world wide question for hundreds, even thousands of years.
Lotteries have an ancient, venerable and somewhat checkered history. There are many biblical references to the drawing of lots to award ownership as well as in the Book of Numbers, Chapter 26, Moses uses a lottery to award land west of the River Jordan. In the New Testament, Roman soldiers drew lots to determine who would get Jesus’ cloak after the crucifixion.
In 100 BC, the Hun Dynasty in China created the lottery game referred to as Keno. A lot of the funds raised were used to finance the construction of the good Wall, intended as a perimeter defense. Winning the lottery was less important than defending the country.
The very first recorded European lottery was held in 1446 through the widow of the Flemish painter Jan Van Eyck to dispose of his remaining paintings. Winning this lottery could have given you a prize worth mega millions today!
Encyclopedia Britannica states that the lottery even as we know it dates back to 15th century France where it was utilized by individual towns to raise money for strengthening the town’s defenses (Europe has a robust tradition of citizens considering themselves as belonging to a city rather than a state and even a country, for example, a citizen would think of him or herself as a Roman, rather than an Italian.) King Francis I of France allowed lotteries to use from 1520, and also the first municipal lottery to offer money as a prize was La Lotto de Firenze, run by the city of Florence in 1530. Other metropolitan areas in Italy soon followed suit.
In 1567, Queen Elizabeth I established the first English state lottery, with prizes including cash, gmtti.edu blog post gold and silver plate, and tapestries. 400,000 tickets were offered for sale. For a while, the way to win the lottery was a question on all the citizens’ lips.
In 1612, King James I of England created a lottery in London by royal decree. The proceeds helped to finance the very first British colony in America at Jamestown, Virginia. Anglican churches held 2 of the three winning tickets in the first draw!
In the middle 18th century, a noteworthy event occurred in France. Due to the potential for fixing the results in privately operated lotteries, Giacomo Girolamo Casanova (1725 – 1798) persuaded Louis XV of France to found the first state-owned monopoly lottery, the Loterie Royale of the military School, which became the forerunner of the Loterie Nationale. All the other lotteries in France were outlawed. The lottery was a Keno style game, where players could select 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 numbers between 1 and 90. (Incidentally, Casanova owned an interest in the new lottery and became wealthy so, but sold his interest shortly afterwards and lost the proceeds through unwise investments; sounds just like some modern lottery winners, doesn’t it?)
Within the 18th century, lotteries were well under way in America, primarily to fund some venture or as a way out of debt. The first began in Massachusetts in 1744 as a result of military debts. The very first national lottery was started through the Continental Congress in 1776 to raise funds for the American Revolution. The Founding Fathers were concerned not so much with the best way to win the lottery but with the way to raise funds using lotteries. Many of the Founding Fathers played and sponsored lotteries:
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